See bere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "beer"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ber"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "beer"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "beer"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "baer"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "Béër"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "beir"
},
{
"lang": "Zealandic",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "beêr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"4": "*bʰerH-",
"5": "*ǵʰwer-",
"id": "brown",
"id2": "pierce"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bero"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bero",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *bero, from Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bēre",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bēre",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bēre m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "bēre"
},
"expansion": "bēre m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bēre"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-m"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "dum:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "dum:Ursids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-bere-dum-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bere"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "beier"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*beri"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *beri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baʀi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baʀi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bazją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bazją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *beri, from Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, from Proto-Germanic *bazją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bēre",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bēre",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bēre f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "bēre"
},
"expansion": "bēre f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bēre"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "dum:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "dum:Ursids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"berry"
],
"id": "en-bere-dum-noun-c8zkLx8O",
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰwer-",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch weak feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch weak masculine nouns",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dum:Fruits",
"dum:Ursids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "beer"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ber"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "beer"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "beer"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "baer"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "Béër"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "beir"
},
{
"lang": "Zealandic",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "beêr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"4": "*bʰerH-",
"5": "*ǵʰwer-",
"id": "brown",
"id2": "pierce"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bero"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bero",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *bero, from Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bēre",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bēre",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bēre m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "bēre"
},
"expansion": "bēre m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bēre"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-m"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch weak feminine nouns",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dum:Fruits",
"dum:Ursids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "beier"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*beri"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *beri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baʀi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baʀi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bazją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bazją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *beri, from Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, from Proto-Germanic *bazją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bēre",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bēre",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bēre f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "bēre"
},
"expansion": "bēre f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bēre"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"berry"
],
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bere meaning in Middle Dutch (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.